Chicken Dijon Mashed Potato Casserole

Featured in: Main Dishes

Enjoy a comforting blend of tender chicken in a tangy Dijon mustard cream sauce, layered with perfectly whipped mashed potatoes. The casserole is topped with Gruyère cheese and baked until golden and bubbling, offering a savory combination of flavors and textures. Fresh tarragon adds a subtle herbal note, while a touch of sour cream in the potatoes delivers extra richness. Ideal for a cozy dinner, this dish is satisfying and easy to portion. Complete your meal with a crisp green salad for balance and garnish with fresh parsley for freshness and color.

Updated on Wed, 22 Oct 2025 11:09:02 GMT
Golden baked Chicken Dijon & Mashed Potato Casserole, a creamy, comforting dish ready to serve. Save
Golden baked Chicken Dijon & Mashed Potato Casserole, a creamy, comforting dish ready to serve. | cheerfulchefs.com

This creamy Chicken Dijon and Mashed Potato Casserole is pure comfort on a chilly night. Imagine tangy Dijon-coated chicken tucked under a golden, cheesy topping of fluffy mashed potatoes. It comes together easily and transforms ordinary ingredients into a family-style main that tastes like you cooked all afternoon.

I first made this casserole for a Sunday dinner when I needed something that felt homey but a little special. Now it is my go-to when I want to impress with minimal effort the leftovers are always gone by the next day

Ingredients

  • Russet potatoes: the classic choice for fluffy mashers pick ones with firm skins and no green patches
  • Unsalted butter: gives the potatoes richness always use fresh for the best flavor
  • Whole milk: makes the mash smooth and creamy shop for milk with rich taste and freshness
  • Sour cream: ups the tang and silkiness use full fat for best texture
  • Olive oil: helps brown the chicken and brings a fresh undertone choose extra virgin if possible
  • Boneless skinless chicken breasts: stay tender in the sauce look for plump even pieces
  • Yellow onion: brings aromatic sweetness chop finely for even cooking
  • Fresh garlic: adds punch and subtle heat always use fresh cloves over jarred
  • Low sodium chicken broth: deepens the flavor pick a broth with strong aroma and clear golden color
  • Dijon mustard: gives the signature tang use a classic French brand for authenticity
  • Heavy cream: creamy richness smoothes out the sauce be sure it is not ultra-pasteurized for best results
  • Fresh tarragon: an herby lift entirely optional but delightful fresh is superior
  • Gruyère or Swiss cheese: nutty melt and classic French flavor freshly grated melts best
  • Fresh parsley: bright color and herbaceous finish make sure it is vibrant green

Instructions

Prep the Oven:
Set oven to four hundred degrees Fahrenheit or two hundred degrees Celsius so there is no waiting later
Cook the Potatoes:
Put cubed potatoes in a large pot and cover completely with cool salted water potatoes cook evenly this way Bring water just to a boil then gently simmer until potatoes are totally fork-tender about fifteen minutes do not rush this step for creamy results Drain and return potatoes to the pot keep warm to help the mash stay fluffy
Mash the Potatoes:
Add butter to warm potatoes and mash until most lumps are gone Pour in half the milk add sour cream generous pinch of salt and black pepper Mash and stir until mixture is smooth and creamy add a bit more milk as needed until the texture is just right taste for seasoning
Sauté the Chicken:
Heat olive oil in a big skillet over medium-high until shimmering Scatter chicken pieces into an even layer salt and pepper generously Cook without stirring until the first side is golden then toss and keep cooking until nearly done about five to six minutes Remove the chicken so it does not get dry during the next step
Build the Sauce:
With chicken out set heat to medium and add the chopped onion cook slowly until very soft and sweet about three to four minutes Stir in garlic for one more minute until fragrant Pour in chicken broth use a spoon to scrape all the tasty brown bits from skillet bottom Add Dijon mustard and heavy cream whisking well so the sauce is even and smooth Simmer just until the sauce thickens lightly about three minutes Add tarragon if desired and return chicken get all pieces coated
Assemble Everything:
Lightly grease a nine by thirteen inch baking dish Pour chicken and sauce right into the dish spreading to the corners Spoon mashed potatoes in large dollops over the chicken then smooth them with a spatula for a gentle thick topping
Add Cheese Topping:
Sprinkle Gruyère or Swiss cheese evenly over the mashed potatoes so every bite melts richly
Bake Until Golden:
Put casserole on the center rack and bake uncovered twenty to twenty-five minutes look for deep bubbly edges and golden spots on top
Rest and Garnish:
Let the dish cool for five minutes so everything sets Sprinkle with parsley for color as a final touch then serve in big scoops
Homemade Chicken Dijon & Mashed Potato Casserole, bubbling with cheese and fresh herbs after baking. Save
Homemade Chicken Dijon & Mashed Potato Casserole, bubbling with cheese and fresh herbs after baking. | cheerfulchefs.com

I look forward to the nutty aroma of Gruyère bubbling atop the potatoes every time I bake this My kids always fight over those cheesy corner pieces and it honestly tastes even better for lunch the next day

Storing Your Casserole

Keep leftovers in a tightly covered dish in the fridge for up to three days Warm up individual servings in a low oven with a sprinkle of extra milk to keep the mash fluffy This casserole also freezes well cool it fully wrap airtight and freeze for up to two months let thaw fully in the fridge before reheating

Swapping Ingredients

Use rotisserie chicken to save time Swap Yukon Gold potatoes for an even creamier mash Try sharp cheddar or mozzarella if Gruyère is out of reach

Serving Suggestions

A big green salad with bright vinaigrette keeps things balanced Roasted green beans or steamed peas add color Crusty bread helps scoop up the saucy bits

Tangy Chicken Dijon Casserole layered under fluffy mashed potatoes, a weeknight meal perfection. Save
Tangy Chicken Dijon Casserole layered under fluffy mashed potatoes, a weeknight meal perfection. | cheerfulchefs.com

This casserole transforms leftovers into something special and brings a warm French twist to any weeknight dinner.

Recipe FAQs

What type of potatoes work best?

Russet potatoes yield creamy, fluffy mashed potatoes ideal for layering and baking in casseroles.

Can I use chicken thighs instead of breasts?

Yes, boneless chicken thighs add extra richness and remain tender after baking.

Which cheese substitutes well for Gruyère?

Cheddar or mozzarella can be used; cheddar offers sharpness, while mozzarella brings mild creaminess.

How do I prevent a runny casserole?

Ensure the sauce simmers to thicken and let mashed potatoes cool slightly before assembling.

Is fresh tarragon necessary?

Tarragon is optional; it adds a delicate herbal note, but the casserole is flavorful without it.

What sides pair well?

A crisp green salad and a glass of Chardonnay complement the creamy, savory profile of this dish.

Chicken Dijon Mashed Potato Casserole

Creamy chicken Dijon pairs with buttery mashed potatoes, baked with a golden cheesy topping for delicious comfort.

Prep Time
25 minutes
Cook Time
35 minutes
Overall Time
60 minutes
Creator Ruby Smiles

Recipe Type Main Dishes

Skill Level Medium

Cuisine Background French-American

Portions 6 Serves

Dietary Preferences None specified

What You’ll Need

Mashed Potatoes

01 2 pounds russet potatoes, peeled and cubed
02 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
03 1/2 cup whole milk
04 1/4 cup sour cream
05 Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Chicken Dijon

01 2 tablespoons olive oil
02 1 1/2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken breasts, cut into bite-sized pieces
03 1 medium yellow onion, finely chopped
04 2 cloves garlic, minced
05 1 cup low-sodium chicken broth
06 3 tablespoons Dijon mustard
07 1/2 cup heavy cream
08 1 tablespoon fresh tarragon or 1 teaspoon dried tarragon (optional)
09 Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Assembly

01 1 cup grated Gruyère or Swiss cheese
02 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley (optional, for garnish)

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 01

Oven Preheating: Preheat oven to 400°F.

Step 02

Mashed Potato Preparation: Place potatoes in a large pot and cover with salted water. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer until potatoes are tender, about 15 minutes. Drain thoroughly, then mash with butter, milk, sour cream, salt, and pepper until smooth and creamy. Adjust milk as needed for a soft consistency. Set aside.

Step 03

Chicken Sauté: Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high. Add chicken pieces, season with salt and pepper, and cook until lightly browned and fully cooked, 5 to 6 minutes. Transfer chicken to a plate.

Step 04

Onion and Garlic Sauté: In the same skillet, add chopped onion and cook until softened, about 3 to 4 minutes. Add garlic and continue cooking for 1 minute.

Step 05

Sauce Preparation: Pour in chicken broth and bring to simmer, scraping up browned bits. Whisk in Dijon mustard and heavy cream. Simmer until slightly thickened, around 3 minutes. Stir in tarragon if using.

Step 06

Chicken in Sauce: Return chicken to skillet and gently toss to coat in sauce. Remove from heat.

Step 07

Baking Dish Assembly: Evenly distribute chicken and sauce in a greased 9x13-inch baking dish.

Step 08

Mashed Potato Layer: Dollop mashed potatoes over the chicken mixture and gently spread to fully cover. Sprinkle Gruyère cheese evenly on top.

Step 09

Baking: Bake uncovered for 20 to 25 minutes, until the surface is golden and bubbling.

Step 10

Serving: Allow casserole to rest for 5 minutes after baking. Garnish with chopped parsley before serving, if desired. Serve warm.

Tools You’ll Need

  • Large pot
  • Potato masher
  • Large skillet
  • 9x13-inch baking dish
  • Mixing spoon
  • Measuring cups and spoons

Potential Allergens

Inspect ingredients for specific allergens and contact a professional for concerns.
  • Contains dairy: butter, milk, sour cream, heavy cream, cheese.
  • May contain gluten if chicken broth is not gluten-free.
  • Contains mustard.
  • Verify ingredient labels for potential hidden allergens.

Nutritional Details (Per Serving)

Provided as supportive info; always cross-check with your healthcare provider.
  • Calories: 480
  • Fats: 22 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 37 grams
  • Proteins: 34 grams